There are over 100 different visa subclasses in Australia, each designed for specific purposes and eligibility criteria. These subclasses cover a wide range of categories, including visitor visas, student visas, skilled work visas, family visas, and humanitarian visas. Each subclass has its own set of requirements, conditions, and entitlements, and it is essential for applicants to carefully choose the visa subclass that best suits their situation. The Australian visa system aims to facilitate legal entry and stay in the country for individuals who meet the necessary criteria, whether they are visiting, studying, working, or reuniting with family members. Understanding the different visa subclasses and their respective requirements is crucial for a successful visa application process in Australia.

A 482 visa in Australia, also known as the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa, is a temporary work visa that allows skilled workers to come to Australia and work for an approved employer in a nominated occupation. This visa is typically granted for up to four years and requires sponsorship by an approved employer. The 482 visa has replaced the previous 457 visa program and is designed to address genuine skill shortages in the Australian labor market. To be eligible for a 482 visa, applicants must have the necessary skills and qualifications for the nominated occupation, meet English language requirements, and have a valid job offer from an approved employer. Holders of a 482 visa can work for their sponsoring employer in the nominated occupation and may be eligible to apply for permanent residency through the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) or the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) after a certain period of time.

A 189 visa and a 190 visa in Australia are both types of skilled visas that allow foreign individuals to live and work in Australia permanently. The Subclass 189 visa is a points-tested visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer or family member. This visa is designed for individuals with skills that are in high demand in the Australian labor market. On the other hand, the Subclass 190 visa is a state-sponsored visa that requires nomination by a specific Australian state or territory government. Applicants for the 190 visa must meet the skill requirements of a specific occupation listed on the relevant state's skilled occupation list. Both the 189 and 190 visas provide holders with permanent residency status in Australia, allowing them to live and work in the country indefinitely. These visas also offer access to various social benefits and pathways to Australian citizenship for eligible individuals. Overall, the 189 and 190 visas are popular options for skilled workers looking to establish a long-term presence in Australia.

To be eligible for a 189 visa in Australia, applicants must meet specific criteria. These include having an occupation listed on the skilled occupation list, being invited to apply through the SkillSelect system, being under the age of 45 at the time of invitation, having competent English language proficiency, and meeting the health and character requirements. Additionally, applicants must score a minimum of 65 points on the points test, which takes into account factors such as age, English language proficiency, work experience, and education qualifications. It is important to note that meeting the basic eligibility criteria does not guarantee the grant of a 189 visa, as the final decision rests with the Department of Home Affairs. Applicants are advised to carefully review the requirements and seek professional advice if needed to ensure a successful visa application.