Canada’s immigration system recognizes the importance of keeping families together. This is why family-class immigration is such a core part of their policies. It’s the second most common immigration route after economic immigration, showing how much value the country places on family reunification. For Canadian citizens and permanent residents, sponsoring a spouse or dependent child isn’t just an option—it’s a priority.

Eligible family members for sponsorship

Under Canada’s family-class sponsorship program, you can sponsor:

• Your spouse or common-law partner (including same-sex partners)
• Dependent children under 22 years old, or over 22 if they have physical or mental health conditions that make them financially dependent

Here, we focus on these two key groups—spouses and dependent children—who most often fall under the family reunification umbrella.

Understanding the Spouse Sponsorship Process

If you’re ready to reunite with your spouse or partner in Canada, the first step is to understand the eligibility requirements and steps involved.

Eligibility requirements for sponsorship

To sponsor your spouse, you need to meet some basic criteria:

• Canadian citizen or permanent resident status: You must either be living in Canada or be a Canadian citizen residing abroad who plans to return to Canada once your spouse’s visa is approved.
• Financial capability: While there’s no specific income requirement for spousal sponsorship, you should be able to support your spouse without relying on social assistance.
• Genuine relationship: One of the key aspects is proving that your relationship is legitimate and not for immigration purposes. This involves providing photos, joint accounts, communication history, and travel records.

Your spouse will also need to pass criminal, security, and medical checks as part of the process.

The application process

Following are the steps on how to sponsor your spouse or partner:

1. Collect all your necessary documents: This comprises proof of Canadian citizenship or PR status, marriage certificates, or proof of cohabitation for common-law partners.
2. Submit your application: Ensure all forms are complete to avoid delays. Once submitted, the application goes to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
3. Processing timelines: Spousal sponsorship can take anywhere from 12 to 24 months, with IRCC prioritizing family reunification applications.
4. Confirmation: Upon approval, your spouse will receive a visa or permanent residency status, allowing them to live and work in Canada.

Open Work Visa: Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP)

For spouses or partners already in Canada, an Open Work Permit can be a way to support themselves while their permanent residence application is processed. To be eligible for the Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP), it’s important to:

• Be included in your partner’s permanent residence application and have an Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR), proving the application is in progress.
• Both partners must be living together in Canada during the application process.

The good news is that IRCC aims to decide on new work permits within 60 days. 

While extra steps may be necessary depending on your situation, with the right guidance, the process is quite manageable.

What about kids who are dependent?

For parents striving to sponsor their children, Canada’s immigration system presents a pathway to reunification. Dependent children are those below 22 years of age, but if a child over 22 has a physical or mental health condition that makes them financially dependent, they can also qualify.

• Required documents: Proof of relationship (e.g., birth certificates, adoption papers) and evidence of dependence if applicable.
• Health and security checks: Just like with spouses, children need to undergo medical and security evaluations.

Visitor Visa: Temporary Resident Visa for Family Reunification

If your spouse or dependent children are applying for a Visitor Visa (sometimes referred to as a Temporary Resident Visa) to come to Canada temporarily, there are a few things to keep in mind:

• You must have a valid passport and be in good health.
• You must not have any criminal or immigration-related records.
• You’ll need to prove that you have a valid reason to return home, such as a job, family, or financial obligations.
• Regardless of your accommodations, you’ll need to demonstrate sufficient financial support for your stay.

Processing times for visitor visas are relatively quick, with a typical service standard of 14 days. For those visiting a spouse or partner who has sponsored them for permanent residence, additional documents such as a medical exam or an invitation letter from a Canadian resident may be required.

What if you’re living abroad?

Canadian citizens living abroad can still sponsor their spouses and dependent children as long as they plan to return to Canada once their loved ones receive their visas. This provides flexibility for those working or residing outside of Canada temporarily.

How to make the process smoother

Navigating Canada’s visa system can feel overwhelming, but these steps can help make the process more manageable:

1. 1. Stay organized: Keep track of deadlines and required documents.
   2. Be thorough: Submit all necessary documents and ensure your relationship proof is detailed and accurate.
   3. Check your status regularly: Processing times vary, so it’s a good idea to check your application’s status on the IRCC website.

• Seek professional advice: Consulting with an immigration expert can help you avoid delays and potential issues.

Overcoming common challenges

The most common challenges arise when applications are incomplete or lack proof of the relationship. To avoid this:

• Document your relationship: Keep photos, travel records, and communication logs handy.
• Be honest: If you have a unique situation, such as a long-distance relationship, provide clear explanations in your application.

Simplify and speed up visa process with Donivia Overseas

Our dedicated team at Donivia Overseas acknowledges the emotional weight that comes along with immigration processes. We bring over 10 years of experience, promising you proper support and guidance for your effortless family reunification. Whether you’re applying for a Spousal Open Work Permit, a Visitor Visa, or permanent residency, you get:

• You get personalized solutions
• Expert advice to understand the intricacies of Canadian immigration.
• Efficient, transparent service to ensure a smooth process.

Be all set to reunite with your loved ones. Reach out to us today and let’s bring your family together in Canada. For more, visit now https://doniviaoverseas.com/